Creating Sacred Space in Medieval Rome and the Caucasus

20-21 novembre 2025

Mme Elena Cereghetti, UNIL Mme Cassandre Lejosne, UNIL Pr Nicolas Bock, UNIL

Pr Ivan Foletti, Masaryk University Pre Zara Pogossian, Université de Florence Pr Nikoloz Alexidze, Free University of Tbilisi Pr Finbarr Barry Flood, New York University Pre Manuela Gianandrea, Università di Roma La Sapienza Pr Eric Thunø, Rutgers University

One of the fundamental challenges in the study of sacred spaces is defining what constitutes such spaces and categorizing their types within medieval contexts. Additionally, understanding the nuances of the precise functions of these spaces in essential liturgical practices requires an interdisciplinary approach, integrating perspectives from art history, archaeology, theology, anthropology, and history. However, this also presents methodological challenges, as each discipline brings its own perspectives and limitations. Materiality and symbolism are crucial aspects of sacred spaces. The images, physical objects, and architectural elements within these spaces play a significant role in enhancing their sacred character, embedding symbolic meanings that resonate with beliefs and practices of the time. Rituals and liturgical practices are central to this process; they have the power to transform ordinary spaces into sacred ones, with specific practices reinforcing and altering their sacrality. Human interaction and experience within sacred spaces are also critical to their sanctity. The daily activities of clergy and laity, the role of pilgrimage, and the collective memory of a community all contribute to their sacred nature. The ways in which individuals and groups experience sacred spaces can vary widely, influenced by social, cultural, and religious factors. Comparative studies between different regions, such as Rome and the Caucasus, offer valuable insights into the universal and particular aspects of sacred space creation. By examining similarities and differences, we can better understand the diverse ways in which sacred spaces were constructed and perceived across medieval Europe and beyond. Temporal dynamics are another essential consideration. Sacred spaces are not static; they evolve over time in response to historical events such as conquests, reforms, and natural disasters. Understanding these temporal changes provides a more comprehensive view of the lifecycle and transformation of sacred spaces. The conference aims to bring together scholars specializing in the medieval periods of Rome and the Caucasus to foster interdisciplinary dialogue and exchange. By bridging these geographical and cultural areas, the conference will offer fresh perspectives and comparative analyses on how sacred spaces were conceptualized, constructed, and experienced.

UNIL

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